Integration Of Digital Technologies Research Articles

A Self‐Powered Dual Ratchet Angle Sensing System for Digital Twins and Smart Healthcare

AbstractIn the swiftly progressing landscape of wearable electronics and the Internet of Things (IoTs), there is a burgeoning demand for devices that are lightweight, cost‐effective, and self‐powered. In this study, a self‐powered bidirectional knee joint motion monitoring system is introduced, leveraging a dual ratchet sensing (DRS) system fabricated using 3D printing technology. This approach offers substantial economic and portability benefits. The DRS system is engineered to harness the negative work generated from knee joint movements to power commercial electronic devices, obviating the need for additional metabolic energy from the human body. By synergizing the DRS with virtual reality technology, it becomes feasible to monitor knee joint movements in real‐time with remarkable accuracy, presenting a novel avenue for the integration of digital twin technology. Through the amalgamation of convolutional neural network machine learning algorithms with Bayesian optimization techniques, the DRS system can discern up to 97% of knee joint movements, paving the way for innovative applications in smart rehabilitation and healthcare.

Enhancing Industrial Process Control: Integrating Intelligent Digital Twin Technology with Proportional-Integral-Derivative Regulators

This paper explores the integration of intelligent digital twin technology with PID regulators in industrial process control utilizing smart meter data. It presents a novel approach involving the creation of mathematical models to simulate real-time system behavior, thereby enhancing the PID control loop. The focus is on the development of specialized IT infrastructure to support this integration, which includes data acquisition, processing, and control optimization. This integration aims to not only improve control system efficiency but also introduce a robust predictive maintenance framework, offering significant benefits across a wide range of industrial applications.

Optimizing Doctor Availability and Appointment Allocation in Hospitals through Digital Technology and AI Integration

Many patients miss their appointments all around the world and many of them don't even cancel at all or don't do so in time due to several reasons. In order to address the widespread issue of medical no-shows, this paper proposes a solution that involves building a machine learning model utilizing patient datasets that are already available. This model will identify patterns and links between various patient factors and the patients' propensity to miss appointments. As a result, based on their information, it is possible to anticipate the chance of a patient appearing. Based on the Support Vector Machines classification technique, the machine learning model created the solution predictive model. Effective healthcare services are vital in today's fast-paced environment. This strategy aims to reduce the distance between patients and medical professionals by offering a workable and friendly solution. For certain medical institutions, such as clinics and hospitals, this initiative makes it easier for patients and customers to schedule doctor appointments online. Using this technology, patients may easily browse a database of doctors' biographies, specializations, and availability. Even the day and time of their choosing can be chosen for appointments. Each patient's appointment request will be scheduled by this doctor's appointment system and forwarded to the physician. The system administrator will update the list of doctors, including their specialties, personal information, and system access credentials. Patients will look for a physician who specializes in their requirements by exploring the doctor's appointment system online. Before making their request, the patient can browse the doctor's weekly schedule to choose a day and time that works best for them. Following that, the physicians have access to all of their appointments as well as the patients' appointment requests, which are prioritized according to their availability. It gives medical professionals a strong tool for successfully managing the schedules, which reduces administrative strain and ensures a positive patient experience.

Research on the Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Platform for College Students in the Context of Digital Technology

Amidst the thriving backdrop of digital progression, the entrepreneurial pursuits of university students are revealing unprecedented vitality and promise. This study delves into the construction of an innovation and entrepreneurship platform tailored for college students within the context of digital technology. It explores the evolving landscape of digital advancement, particularly how it has transformed the traditional paradigms of innovation and entrepreneurship among university students. The study highlights the unprecedented vigor and potential that digital technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have unleashed in fostering entrepreneurship among the youth. The research focuses on the methodologies, trajectories, and ecological environments that have been significantly altered by the integration of digital technologies into the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. It analyzes how these technologies reshape the way students approach problems, collaborate, and create new ventures. Additionally, the study examines the opportunities and challenges that arise from this digital transformation, discussing potential strategies to overcome barriers and maximize the benefits for student entrepreneurs. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future implications of digital technology in innovation and entrepreneurship education, this thesis aims to contribute to the existing knowledge base and inform the design of more effective platforms that foster the growth and success of student entrepreneurs.

Digital transformation, incentives, and pro-environmental behaviour: Assessing the uptake of sustainability in companies' transition towards circular economy

In an era marked by technological progress and escalating environmental concerns, businesses must swiftly reconcile sustainability with digital innovation and evolving consumer expectations. This study takes a distinct consumer-oriented approach to assess the adoption of a circular economy across businesses. It specifically explores the integration of pro-environmental behaviour, digital transformation, and incentives as pivotal dimensions in enhancing corporate circularity.Employing a mixed-method approach, this research introduces a novel circularity readiness index specifically developed to quantitatively assess the integration of circular economy principles across the corporate landscape in Norway. Analysing 12 companies within the energy, transportation, fashion, food, and retail sectors, the methodology evaluates companies based on their environmental initiatives, the extent of digital technology integration, and the effectiveness of their incentive mechanisms that promote sustainable practices among their customers. This methodology reveals sector-specific insights regarding circular economy practices, with the energy sector demonstrating notable advancements due to the thorough integration of pro-environmental behaviour, digital transformation, and incentives. On the other hand, the food industry encounters challenges when implementing circular economy practices, highlighting the necessity of targeted initiatives.This study emphasizes the relevance of strategic integration of pro-environmental behaviour, digital transformation, and incentives for progressing towards a circular economy. Businesses should leverage the circularity readiness index to benchmark their sustainability efforts and pinpoint areas for enhancement. Policymakers should establish favourable circumstances by implementing specific policies and incentives, thereby enhancing the engagement of both companies and consumers in circular economy practices. This research contributes to the academic discourse on circular economy and offers practical guidelines for stakeholders aiming to foster sustainable development.

Digital economy and China's agricultural exports: based on trade cost and market competition effect

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore the effect and mechanism of the digital economy’s influence on the binary margin of agricultural exports.Design/methodology/approachBased on the theoretical analysis of the mechanism of the digital economy’s influence on the binary margin of agricultural exports, this study empirically examines the effect and mechanism of the digital economy’s influence on the binary margin of agricultural exports based on China’s customs export data from 2011 to 2016.FindingsThe relevant findings are threefold. (1) The digital economy significantly improves the binary margin of agricultural exports, and its effect on the intensive margin is stronger than that on the expansive margin. After the expansive margin is subdivided, the effects on the three sub-variables of the expansive margin are in the following order: old products exported to new markets > new products exported to old markets > new products exported to new markets. (2) The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the digital economy has a stronger role in promoting the binary margin of exports for enterprises in the eastern region, high-income countries as the destination of exports and state-owned enterprises. (3) Mechanism analysis shows that the digital economy promotes the binary margin of agricultural exports by reducing trade costs and intensifying market competition.Originality/valueFirst, in terms of research perspective, although there are some studies on the impact of the digital economy on export trade in existing literature, the research objects mainly focus on manufacturing enterprises. In fact, agricultural trade is susceptible to natural conditions and seasonal factors, and countries may impose more SPS measures and TBT measures on agricultural trade due to risk considerations. The relationship between the digital economy and agricultural trade also has its own characteristics, but there are few research studies in this area. At present, only Liu and Gao (2022), based on the data of total imports and exports of different agricultural products from 2004 to 2018, have established a vector auto-regressive model to empirically analyse the heterogeneous dynamic impact of the digital economy on the trade volume of agricultural products. In addition, Ma and Guo (2023) conducted an empirical test on the total effect, regional heterogeneity and threshold effect of the digital economy on agricultural export trade based on China’s provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020. Therefore, under the new circumstances of continuous integration of digital technology and agriculture, this study interprets the impact effect and mechanism of the digital economy on the binary margin of agricultural exports from the perspective of the digital economy, providing new research perspectives and approaches for promoting the growth of agricultural exports. Second, in terms of theoretical analysis, the above studies have not been fully analysed in terms of the specific mechanism of the impact of the digital economy on agricultural exports. Based on the positive and negative characteristics of agricultural trade, this study introduces two kinds of roles into the theoretical analysis framework to comprehensively determine the trade impact effect of the digital economy. Third, in terms of research design, this study empirically examines the impact of the digital economy on the binary margin of agricultural products, passing a series of robustness tests and investigating the mediating roles of trade cost and market competition effects, producing an empirical basis for China to leverage the digital economy to promote the binary margin of agricultural exports.

Enterprise service-oriented transformation and sustainable development driven by digital technology

The deep integration of digital technology and the real economy not only affects the production and operation mode of enterprises, but also becomes the promoter of service-oriented transformation and the driving force of sustainable development. Based on the text analysis method, this paper uses the data of Chinese listed manufacturing enterprises from 2011 to 2020 to study the impact of digital technology application on the service-oriented transformation and sustainable development of enterprises. It is found that digital technology application significantly improves the environmental performance and economic performance of enterprises by driving their service-oriented transformation and technological innovation, and then enhances their sustainable development. The improvement effect of digital technology application on the sustainable development of resource-based enterprises and capital-intensive enterprises is more significant. The conclusion in this paper provides micro-evidence for understanding the role of digital technology in addressing environmental issues and sustainable development.

Analysis of Competencies Required for Teachers According to the Kingdom's Vision 2030

This study examines digital technology integration in Saudi Arabian schools from the viewpoints of teachers and administrators. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, involving surveys for 346 teachers and 155 administrators, as well as in-depth interviews with a subgroup of 12 teachers and 12 administrators. The findings reveal that both teachers and administrators acknowledge the significance of digital technology in education, with most indicating access to and utilization of digital tools. Challenges identified encompass technical issues, inadequate training, and bureaucratic obstacles. Qualitative insights delve into subjects like digital skills, infrastructure needs, integration's prospects and hurdles, and the influence of Vision 2030 on tech adoption. The study emphasizes advancements in digital integration while recognizing areas for enhancement, including more teacher training, addressing bureaucratic impediments, and harnessing digital technology to align with Vision 2030's educational objectives.

Digital technology integration in business model innovation for carbon neutrality: An evolutionary process model for SMEs

This study delves into the strategies employed by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to embed digital technology into their business models, aiming to reach carbon neutrality. We offer a comprehensive analysis of five high technology SMEs, unveiling an evolutionary process model that highlights their journey toward integrating technology. The integration process is delineated into three progressive stages. Initially, digital technology is seen as an ‘enabler’ that promotes the birth of an innovative business model, essentially transforming the mechanisms of value creation, delivery, and capture. As SMEs evolve to an intermediate stage, digital technology becomes a ‘disruptor’, reshaping and reinventing the business model in terms of how value is created, delivered, and captured. Entering the maturity stage, digital technology is elevated to the role of ‘expertise’, leading to a sophisticated business model that refines and optimizes these aspects of value. The influence of these business model innovations on carbon neutrality is complex and varies distinctly with each stage, reflecting the dynamic interplay between digital technology and business model evolution.

Digital health technologies in enhancing patient and caregiver engagement in heart failure management: Opportunities and challenges

The management of heart failure has undergone significant evolution, advancing from the initial utilization of digitalis and diuretics to the contemporary practice of personalized medicine and sophisticated device therapy. Despite these advancements, the persistent challenge of high hospitalization and readmission rates underscores an urgent need for innovative solutions. This manuscript explores how the integration of digital health technologies into interventional cardiology marks a paradigm shift in the management of heart failure. These technologies are no longer mere adjuncts but have become foundational to a modern approach, providing tools for continuous monitoring, patient education, and improved outcomes post-intervention. Through an examination of current trends, this perspective article highlights the transformative impact of wearable technologies, telehealth platforms, and advanced analytical tools in reshaping patient engagement and enabling proactive care strategies. Case studies illustrate the practical advantages, including enhanced medication adherence, early detection of heart failure signs, and a reduction in healthcare facility burdens. Central to this new digital health landscape is the Information Technology Management (ITM) system, a framework poised to revolutionize patient and caregiver engagement and pave the way for the future of interventional cardiology. This manuscript delineates the ITM system's innovative architecture and its consequential role in refining current and prospective cardiological interventions.

Digital human resource strategy: Conceptualization, theoretical development, and an empirical examination of its impact on firm performance

Companies increasingly rely on individuals' skills, enthusiasm, and creativity, all the while striving to fully embrace digitalization as an integral aspect of the business. Technological mediation has altered the design and functionality of work, although the Information Systems (IS) literature about human resource management (HRM) provides little empirical evidence of the synergy between the two fields. To shed light on how these interlinked systems generate performance gains, we draw on the sociotechnical perspective to propose the concept of digital HR strategy as an explicit recognition of the fusion and integration of HR processes and digital technologies. This paper also theorizes and empirically demonstrates that a digital HR strategy improves organizational performance. The model is empirically tested using archival data from a sample of 351 firms.

Do enterprises adopting digital finance exhibit higher values? Based on textual analysis

In this paper, we investigate whether enterprises adopting digital finance exhibit higher values. Based on the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) sections of annual reports, we employ textual analysis and machine learning techniques to construct an indicator of the degree to which enterprises apply digital finance. We utilize panel data regression and mediation models based on data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2022 and explore the impact of this degree of digital finance application on enterprise value. We find that the degree to which enterprises apply digital finance elevates their values. The in-depth integration of digital technology and finance directly enhances enterprise value by reducing financing costs. Additionally, the effects are more evident among small-scale firms and enterprises in regions with lower marketization. However, in the face of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the positive effects on enterprises are relatively low.

Navigating the Digital Frontier: A Literature Review on Business Digitalization

The rise of digital technology has compelled organizations to undergo significant changes or, at the very least, reassess their operational strategies. Many major corporations have poured significant financial resources into what is commonly referred to as "Digitalization." Digitalization, the integration of digital technologies into various aspects of life and business, has revolutionized industries across the globe, but even if Digitalization offers numerous benefits, including increased efficiency, innovation, and improved customer experiences, it also presents challenges such as security risks, the digital divide, technological dependency, and ethical considerations. The objective of our article is to present a literature review on digitalization and provide an overview of the notable constraints and obstacles associated with digitalization and its advancement. The literature review concerning digitalization was conducted through a systematic search across various research databases and platforms including but not limited to ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ACM Digital Library. Articles, research papers, books, and conference proceedings published between 2012 and 2024 were considered for inclusion in the review. Synthesizing and analyzing information from various publications and authors revealed a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with digitalization. The results highlighted common themes such as security risks, the digital divide, technological dependency, ethical considerations, and the demand for digital resources. Additionally, the review identified key strategies for addressing these challenges and leveraging digital technologies for positive societal impact.

Navigating the digital transformation journey: strategies for startup growth and innovation in the digital era

This study delves into the strategies for startup growth and innovation within the digital transformation journey, highlighting the imperative for startups to adapt and thrive in the digital era. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and case studies from 2013 to 2023 to unearth pivotal digital transformation strategies and their impact on startup success. The methodology ensures a comprehensive exploration of the digital landscape, focusing on the integration of digital technologies, the cultivation of a digital-first culture, and the navigation of regulatory landscapes. Key findings reveal that successful digital transformation for startups hinges on a multifaceted approach encompassing agile methodologies, digital literacy, customer-centric innovation, and proactive regulatory engagement. The study identifies emerging technologies, such as AI and blockchain, as critical enablers of innovation and operational efficiency, while emphasizing the significance of digital ecosystems and platform-based models for future growth. Finally, the research offers actionable recommendations for startups, including fostering innovation cultures, enhancing digital skills, engaging in ecosystem partnerships, and adopting customer-centric strategies. It also outlines future research directions, suggesting a focus on the impact of emerging technologies, digital transformation outside the tech sector, and longitudinal studies on startup success. This study contributes to the understanding of digital transformation strategies, providing a roadmap for startups aiming to navigate the complexities of the digital age and underscores the ongoing need for adaptive strategies in the face of rapid technological evolution.

Transforming STEM Education: The Impact of the RETA Model on Pre-Service Teachers' Attitudes and Lesson Planning

This study investigates the influence of an innovative teaching model, the Realistic, Exploratory, Technology-enhanced, and Active (RETA) model, on the STEM attitudes of senior-grade pre-service teachers. The research involved 65 participants from a public university in Turkey. Employing a comprehensive approach, the study utilized a STEM attitude scale, a RETA-based lesson evaluation rubric, and semi-structured interviews to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. The results revealed a noteworthy correlation between pre-service teachers with positive attitudes towards the RETA approach and their heightened efficacy in developing impactful lesson plans. Through the application of the RETA model, participants demonstrated an increased inclination towards innovative teaching strategies, emphasizing the integration of 21st-century skills. Furthermore, post-course assessments indicated a significant positive shift in attitudes, with participants recognizing the model's potential to foster equity within their teaching practices. This research contributes valuable insights into the integration of digital technologies in the classroom, offering a robust framework for pre-service teachers to enhance their pedagogical approaches.

Startup growth in pandemic: organizational resilience in an extreme crisis situationCrecimiento de las startups en pandemia: resiliencia organizativa en una situación de crisis extremaCrescimento de startups na pandemia: resiliência organizacional em uma situação de crise extrema

Purpose This study aims to examine the resilience of Peruvian startups during the COVID-19 pandemic using a framework proposed by Lengnick-Hall et al. (2011), in which resilience impacts organizational strengthening. The goal is to identify those characteristics that allowed certain startups to discover growth opportunities amid this crisis. Design/methodology/approach This study analyzed human, social and entrepreneurial capital variables in Peruvian startups using data from a survey conducted in July 2020. Binary logistic regression was used to determine which organizational resources increased the probability of identifying growth opportunities during the pandemic. Findings The findings suggest that human capabilities become secondary in extreme crises such as pandemics. Critical factors for startup resilience include commercial partnerships with established firms, founders’ capital investment, business maturity and adoption of advanced digital technologies. Originality/value This research provides unique insights into startup resilience and growth in Peru during the COVID-19 crisis. The authors observed that business growth during this period was largely unpredictable, with less emphasis on human capabilities. The study highlights the importance of external factors in resilience, the role of collaboration between established firms, the integration of advanced digital technologies and the influence of founders’ investments and business maturity in navigating difficult times.

Garage Wala: Transforming India\'s Automobile Service Landscape Through Digital Innovation

Abstract: This study explores the transformative potential of Garage Wala, a burgeoning entrepreneurial venture in the automobile service industry, designed to bridge the gap between vehicle owners and service providers in India. Garage Wala's innovative business model, predicated on the seamless integration of digital technology with traditional car repair services, aims to offer unprecedented convenience, quality, and reliability to vehicle owners. This research paper delves into the genesis of Garage Wala, examining its strategic response to the burgeoning demand for accessible, trustworthy, and efficient automobile maintenance services in an era marked by rapid urbanization and the proliferation of vehicle ownership. Through qualitative and quantitative analyses, the paper assesses Garage Wala's market positioning, operational strategies, and the sustainability of its business model in the face of evolving consumer preferences and intense competition. Drawing on the latest industry data, the study highlights the critical role of digital platforms in enhancing service accessibility, fostering consumer trust, and streamlining operations within the automobile service sector. Furthermore, it evaluates the challenges and opportunities presented by the Indian market's unique characteristics, including regulatory hurdles, the informal economy's prevalence, and the increasing emphasis on environmental sustainability. The findings underscore the potential of platforms like Garage Wala to redefine automotive service paradigms, contributing to a more organized, customer-centric, and sustainable industry landscape in India. This research not only provides valuable insights for academics and practitioners but also offers strategic recommendations for similar start-ups navigating the complexities of the Indian market.

Bridging the Gap: The Reality of Digital Technology Integration by Indonesian Pre-service EFL Teachers

Background: This research investigates the integration of digital technology into teaching practices among pre-service English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Indonesia, using the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. The exploration focuses on the contextual challenges and limited technological infrastructure that hinder effective technology use during teaching practicums. Methodology: Employing a qualitative case study design, the research involved six pre-service teachers from three junior high schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through Video-Stimulated Recall (VSR) interviews, direct observations, and analysis of teaching materials, including lesson plans and multimedia resources used in classroom settings. Findings: The findings reveal that while pre-service teachers were theoretically prepared for integrating technology into education, practical implementation was often compromised by infrastructural deficiencies. Teachers frequently encountered issues such as insufficient internet access and lack of support from supervisory staff, which forced them to rely on basic and offline technological tools despite their preparedness to employ more sophisticated resources. Conclusion: The research underscores a significant gap between the theoretical training provided by teacher education programs and the practical realities in Indonesian schools. It suggests that enhancing technological infrastructure and mentorship in these settings is crucial to effectively translate pedagogical and content knowledge into technology-integrated teaching practices. Originality: This research contributes to the field by highlighting the specific challenges faced by pre-service teachers in developing countries like Indonesia and provides empirical evidence on the discrepancies between their training and actual teaching experiences. The study advocates for an integrated approach in teacher education that aligns theoretical knowledge with practical abilities to navigate technological constraints

GEODESY IN SOLVING PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE CITY DEVELOPMENT: ANALYSIS OF URBAN TERRITORY PLANNING

The article focuses on the creation and implementation of a geodetic planning system aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of urban areas. The main emphasis is on the use of open and accessible software, integration of full-fledged GIS and DBMS components. The process of determining the most suitable GIS platform for GSP included a detailed analysis of various GIS systems taking into account their functionality, which allowed to choose QGIS as the optimal solution due to its high functionality in the field of geodata management, support for various data formats, user interface and dynamic development. The structure of the GSP is based on two main platforms: the QGIS GIS system for cartographic data presentation and analysis, and the Microsoft Access DBMS for performing all data operations. Interaction between these platforms is provided through the eVis module built into QGIS, which allows for efficient planning of urban area surveys and land use management. The main tasks solved with the help of GSP are the planning of primary surveys to identify target plantations, detailed taxation of plantations with the creation of samples according to specified parameters, obtaining point maps of the distribution of various types of vegetation, planning sample surveys with specific geospatial conditions, as well as geo-information and tax analysis in in solving the problems of sustainable development of cities. The implementation of GSP provides significant advantages for planning the sustainable development of urban areas, allowing more efficient use of land resources, optimizing urban management processes and intensifying scientific research in this field. The development and integration of modern digital technologies in the field of urban planning play a key role in achieving the goals of sustainable development. 

Cybersecurity Considerations for Smart Bangladesh: Challenges and Solutions

Cybersecurity stands as a cornerstone for safeguarding the integrity, security, and prosperity of a nation in the digital era. It involves a multifaceted approach to protect interconnected digital systems, critical infrastructure, and sensitive data. In the context of a smart nation, where interconnected devices, sensors, and systems are integrated to enhance efficiency and quality of life, cybersecurity becomes even more crucial. As Bangladesh progresses towards its vision of becoming a Smart Nation, characterized by extensive integration of digital technologies into various sectors, cybersecurity emerges as a critical concern. The rapid digitization of infrastructure and services, driven by initiatives such as smart cities, e-governance, and digital healthcare, introduces new vulnerabilities and threats that must be addressed to safeguard against cyber-attacks and protect sensitive data. This paper explores the cybersecurity landscape of Bangladesh in the context of its Smart Nation aspirations, identifying key challenges and proposing solutions to mitigate risks. The cybersecurity challenges facing Smart Bangladesh initiatives are multifaceted and include inadequate cybersecurity policies, limited awareness and education, insufficient investment in cybersecurity infrastructure, and the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices with inherent vulnerabilities. These challenges expose smart systems to a range of threats, including malware and ransomware attacks, data breaches, insider threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, and IoT vulnerabilities. To address these challenges, stakeholders must adopt a proactive and multi-layered approach to cybersecurity. Recommendations include the development of comprehensive cybersecurity policies, enhanced public awareness and education campaigns, investment in cybersecurity infrastructure, implementation of secure-by-design principles in smart infrastructure development, and fostering public-private partnerships to share threat intelligence and resources. By prioritizing cybersecurity considerations and implementing robust cybersecurity measures, Bangladesh can build a resilient and secure digital ecosystem that supports its Smart Nation goals. However, addressing cybersecurity challenges requires coordinated efforts from government agencies, private sector organizations, academia, and civil society to create a cyber-resilient environment conducive to sustainable development and innovation. The author found this area of utmost interest and decided to delve deep into the aspects related to cybersecurity, in order to develop a well-designed journey towards a digitally transformed Bangladesh.